Bunnings Warehouse followed in 1995 and Mitre 10 Australia adopted the model with the "Mitre 10 Mega" stores first opening at Beenleigh, Queensland in 2004. IKEA began operation in Australia in 1975. The first opened in Burwood East, Melbourne in April, followed by Blacktown in Greater Western Sydney, 2 stores in suburban Adelaide and a store in suburban Perth. In 1969, Kmart Australia opened its first 5 Big-box type stores across Australia. In Australia the retail category is known as “large format retail”, encompasses bulky goods showrooms and more specialised retail categories within service or Highway commercial type land use zones. Interior of Mitre 10 MEGA, a big-box hardware store in Australia Big-box stores in various countries Australia In the United States, when they range in size from 250,000 square feet (23,000 m 2) to 600,000 square feet (56,000 m 2), they are often referred to as power centers. Both Target and Walmart offer groceries in most branches in the U.S.īig-box stores are often clustered in shopping centers, which are typically called retail parks in the United Kingdom. In the U.S., there is no specific term for general merchandisers who also sell groceries. The store may sell general dry goods, in which case it is a general merchandise retailer (however, traditional department stores, as the predecessor format, are generally not classified as "big box"), or may be limited to a particular specialty (such establishments are often called " category killers"), or may also sell groceries, in which case some countries (mostly in Europe) use the term hypermarket. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, many traditional retailers and supermarket chains that typically operate in smaller buildings, such as Tesco and Praktiker, opened stores in the big-box-store format in an effort to compete with big-box chains, which are expanding internationally as their home markets reach maturity. Ĭommercially, big-box stores can be broken down into two categories: general merchandise (examples include Walmart, Target, and Kmart), and specialty stores (such as The Home Depot, Barnes & Noble, or Best Buy), which specialize in goods within a specific range, such as hardware, books, or consumer electronics, respectively. The term "big-box" references the typical appearance of buildings occupied by such stores. The term sometimes also refers, by extension, to the company that operates the store. It is located across from Westfield Garden State Plaza shopping mall.Ī big-box store (also hyperstore, supercenter, superstore, or megastore) is a physically large retail establishment, usually part of a chain of stores. A big-box shopping center in Paramus, New Jersey, that includes an IKEA (not pictured), a Christmas Tree Shops store, and a Bed Bath & Beyond store.
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